3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 21). 19, 2). Amend. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on (V.A.M.S. Pamphlet contains one-sentence statements describing the effect of a "yes" or "no" vote prepared jointly by the attorney general and the state secretary (M.G.L.A. Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value (ACA 9-7-402). V, 3 and OK Stat. Majority to pass: Yes (Ark. Art. 16, 6; N.R.S. Withdrawal process of individual signature: File a written request including the voter's name, residence address and signature with the appropriate county elections official prior to the day the petition is filed (Elec. Art. 19, 6). A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000. Art. Advantages. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. To register as a paid circulator, in the past give years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft in any state or be subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet . Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). Art. States may limit the subject matter of popular referenda. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). Other subject restrictions: If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session (M.R.S.A. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403, Nevada: N.R.S. Contributions of $1,000 or more from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported. II, 9 and Mich. Comp. Art. Art. Where to file with: Division of Elections (F.S.A. 218D.810; 293.267; 295.015; 293.252). Art. VI, Subpt. (Const. Const. Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general, Const. If a congressional district has 110 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition qualifies in that district. 2, 1). Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (I.C. Amend. Verification: Secretary of the commonwealth is directed to establish "regulations designed to achieve and maintain accuracy, uniformity, and security" (MGL ch. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Registration is required prior to making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure; group name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to make more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure (AS 15.13.050). Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within two days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election. 3. create a unicameral national legislature. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Seven states specify a process for withdrawing a popular referendum petition from circulation; the remaining states do not. 10% of the votes cast in last general election, 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election, 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census, 6% of the total votes cast for the office of governor in the last election, 5% of votes cast for governor in the last election, 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election, 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election, 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election, Const. 295.009). Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. Proponent organization and requirements: A group of no more than three people is designated to be the chief proponents at the time of original filing (34 OS 1). 3599.03). Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. Art. What was the purpose of implementing referendum recall and initiative quizlet? 19-121.01; 19-121.04). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. Verification: "The Legislature may authorize the Secretary of State and the other public officers to use generally accepted statistical procedures in conducting a preliminary verification of the number of signatures submitted in connection with a referendum petition or an initiative petition, and for this purpose to require petitions to be filed no more than 65 days earlier than is otherwise required by [the constitution]" (Const. Art. Art. Petitions must be submitted within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted. Conflicting measures: Measure receiving most affirmative votes prevails, even if it did not receive the greatest majority of affirmative votes (V.A.M.S. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. Const. Six% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts. Most state statutes include some type of sampling, such as in the cases of Arizona (A.R.S. Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. Art. II, 1g; Art. 15, 273). No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Verification: The qualified voter file shall be used to determine the validity of petition signatures by verifying the registration of signers and the genuineness of signatures on petitions when the qualified voter file contains digitized signatures. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, provided that the votes cast on the measure shall equal at least one-third of the total votes cast at the election (Const. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Not specified. LXXXI, 4). 116.334; 116.260). 168.471; 168.472. Advantages and disadvantages of the citizens' initiative instrument Let's break down each to understand . If the legislature does not enact the proposition, then proponents may collect the additional 5 % of signatures required to get the measure onto the ballot (U.C.A. Const. Const. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. 3517.01, .08, .10, .11, 12, .13, .20, .092, .093, .102, .105; O.H.R. 1-40-112). Art. 168.471; 168.472). Ballot title and summary: Full text is printed on the ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, secretary of state drafts a title. Six states prohibit sponsors from paying circulators on a per-signature basis. IDEA. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. . Where to file with: Attorney general and secretary of the commonwealth once approved (M.G.L.A. St. 32-1405). Art. Art. 19-112), Colorado (Const. 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). III, 4). Progressive Era p 5-8 MC #1-13 questions & answers for - Quizizz Nevada: The secretary of state will appoint two, three-person committees, one for and one against the measure. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of the counties. Legislature or other government official review: Nonpartisan staff of general assembly prepare summary, analysis and fiscal review (C.R.S.A. Art. 295.0575). Application process information: Not available in statute. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal (Mo.Rev. Timeline for collecting signatures: Once the petition is approved and a serial number is issued, sponsors have until 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the legislature session adjourns. Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Const. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office. Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). 21 1 and A.R.S. Circulator requirements: Any Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRS 903-A). 1(4)). Stat. Art II, 10 and Elec. Circulator requirements: Montana resident (MCA 13-27-102). What is an initiative referendum and recall? - Short-Fact 14, 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered Illinois voters (ILCS Const. Massachusetts: Proponents may alter the measure in small ways after legislature reviews it. Art. 10% of total votes cast in previous general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election, 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 5% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election, 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 3% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 2% of the entire votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election, 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election. Art. Art. Art. 2, Oregon: O.R.S. Amend. Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCA 13-27-302). Prepared by chief legislative budget officer. Geographic distribution: Yes, signed by qualified voters equal in number to 15% of those resident in at least two-thirds of the counties of the state, as determined by those who voted in the preceding general election in that county (Const. Art. Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (34 OS 6). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The sections of a law subject to a referendum do not. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (NDCC Const. Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected and more. Some states do not specify a method for verification. Const. 5, 1). Other subject restrictions: Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided (N.R.S. What is on each petition: Must include title and complete text must be attached (MCA 13-27-201). Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session, Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or laws necessary for the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, Const. 295.300), Number of signatures required: Ten % of the votes cast in last general election (N.R.S. VI, Subpt. Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. Collected in-person: Yes (U.C.A. Laws authorizing any classification of property for the purpose of levying different rates of taxation thereon or of authorizing the levy of any single tax on land or land values or land sites at a higher rate or by a different rule than is or may be applied to improvements thereon or to personal property. 116.153). 2, 3). Rev. One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state. initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet Art. Art. 293.250). 5, 1; A.C.A. 901), Where to file with: Secretary of state (M.R.S.A. Art. 3, 19). 2, 3), Michigan (M.C.L.A. XLVII, Pt. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (SDCL 12-13-1.1 and -9). Art. Const. What is on each petition: Petition must include the full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator (Const. Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited. For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters who cast ballots for governor in last election. What is on each petition: Form of the petition is prescribed by the State Board of Elections. 5, 11; Art. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office. Const. Art. Withdrawal of petition: May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election (SDCL 2-1-2.3). Const. Art. 19, 1). Art. Each county board certifies the signatures for their county, and the secretary of state verifies the second round of petition signatures for indirect statutory initiatives (OH Const. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B and the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices). The secretary of state must write the question in a clear, concise and direct manner that describes the subject matter of the peoples veto or direct initiative as simply as is possible (MRS tit. Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the . Recall. 4, 1, Pt. IV, pt. What would happen if the US had direct democracy Quora. II, 1(b)). Committees in support or opposition to a ballot measure are treated the same as political action committees. 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2), Who creates petitions: Proponents, no statute (see 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2). Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. General review of petition: Secretary of state, along with revisor of statutes, may reject petition application if it does not conform to drafting conventions for statutes (21-A M.R.S.A.
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