Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? ", "COUNTING THE VOTE: DUVAL COUNTY; Democrats Rue Ballot Foul-Up In a 2nd County", "Panhandle Poll Follow-up: Networks' Wrong Florida Call for Gore Depressed Voter Turnout in Florida's Central Time Zone", "TV Guide Network's "25 Biggest TV Blunders" Special Delivers 3.3 Million Viewers and Becomes #1 Rated Special Among Women 25-54 [via press release from TV Guide Network]", "Letter to Senator Patrick Leahy, Chairman, U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary", "Examining the Vote; How Bush Took Florida: Mining the Overseas Absentee Vote", "COUNTING THE VOTE: THE ABSENTEE BALLOTS; Review Military Votes, Florida Attorney General Says", "Lieberman Put Democrats In Retreat on Military Vote", "NAACP and Florida Voters Reach Agreement with ChoicePoint in Voting Rights Lawsuit: ChoicePoint to Make Donation to NAACP and Reprocess Voter Exception List", "Study of disputed Florida ballots finds justices did not cast the deciding vote", "Miami 'Riot' Squad: Where Are They Now? She was the Florida secretary of state, in charge of legally certifying winners in any statewide vote. George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al. The county-level variance from the total number of ballots was 0.76%. Among these was the Palm Beach "butterfly ballot", which resulted in an unusually high number of votes for Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan. As the state has moved toward electronic voting, nothing in this evolution has diminished the standards first articulated in such [judicial] decisions that the intent of the voter is of paramount concern and should be given effect if the voter has complied with the statutory requirement and that intent may be determined. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. From affirmative action and hate-crime laws it's a small step to ensuring that all voters, however negligent, have their intent, however vague, reflected in the final result of an election. The controversy in detail: A big recount controversy in Florida, a swing state, took centre stage in the election. A problem that occurred in Florida during the 2000 election was very minute difference in votes that state statute necessitated a repeat. The Florida Supreme Court extended the deadline for the recount and ordered a manual recount. [80], The NORC was expecting 176,446 uncounted ballots to be available from Florida's counties, based on county precinct reports that produced the final, state-certified vote totals. There were two main issues:[55][56][57][58]. Omissions? It also remarks that there were variations between examiners and that election officials often did not provide the same number of undervotes as were counted on Election Day. That first day's results reduced the margin to just over 900 votes. One of them came from the campaign of the Republican nominee, George W. Bush, then governor of Texas. [37] Such a statewide review including all uncounted votes was a tangible possibility, as Leon County Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis, whom the Florida Supreme Court had assigned to oversee the statewide recount, had scheduled a hearing for December 13 (mooted by the U.S. Supreme Court's final ruling on December 12) to consider including overvotes. 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, NORC-sponsored Florida Ballot Project recount, County-by-county standards for write-in overvotes in 2000. Bush v. Gore was a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in which that court reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective manual recount of ballots cast in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. It also goes down as one of the most controversial. The Florida Recount Of 2000: A Nightmare That Goes On Haunting ), 5, which the Florida Supreme Court had stated that the Florida Legislature intended to meet. Bush carried most states in the South, the rural Midwest, and the Rocky Mountain region, while Gore won most states in the Northeast, the upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast. [1] The majority held that no alternative method could be established within the discretionary December 12 "safe harbor" deadline set by Title 3 of the United States Code (3 U.S.C. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Q: When the votes were recounted in Florida, who won the 2000 presidential election? In its opinion, the Supreme Court cited several areas where the Florida Supreme Court had violated both the federal and Florida constitutions. County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. As court challenges were issued over the legality of hand recounts in select counties, news stories were filled with the arcane vocabulary of the election judge. As the manual recounts progressed, most of Florida's counties were considering overseas absentee ballots. 1 / 6. She was also an ally of Republican Gov. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began The 2000 Presidential Election - The Florida Recount SC00-2431, Albert Gore, Jr., and Joseph I. Lieberman, Appellants, vs. Katherine Harris, as Secretary, etc., et al., Appellees", "2000 Presidential Election - Handcount (00genhc.xls)", "Counting the vote: the overview; Bush is declared winner in Florida, but Gore vows to contest results", "Disputed Palm Beach ballots held potential gains for Gore", "General, Nonpartisan and Special Elections Recount; Miami-Dade County, Florida", "So, who really won? [82] The post-controversy recounts revealed that, "if a manual recount had been limited to undervotes, it would have produced an inaccurate picture of the electorate's position."[4]. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. [21] Additionally, this Florida election produced many more "overvotes" than usual, especially in predominantly African-American precincts in Duval County (Jacksonville), where some 21,000 ballots had multiple markings, such as two or more choices for president. Florida Supreme Court order as being implemented: accepts completed recounts in eight counties and certified counts from four counties that refused to recount; Incomplete result when the Supreme Court stayed the recount (December 9, 2000), Recounts included from Volusia and Broward only, Wrong ink color/carbon content (oval/arrow filled). Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. 3.08 Module exam Flashcards | Quizlet Based on the review of these ballots, their results indicated that Bush would have won if certain recounting methods had been used (including the one favored by Gore at the time of the Supreme Court decision), but that Gore might have won under other standards and scenarios. Further, counties and precincts with large black populations disproportionately had technologies where ballots would predictably go uncounted. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. Positive sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be included (or put back) in state certified total. Do I believe that these people inadvertently cast their votes for Pat Buchanan? Also uncounted were many absentee, military and provisional ballots. What was the primary election-year problem in Florida? 3.08 Module Exam (Government) Biden has several leads in battleground states as of Friday and most likely will nix Trump from the White House in January. Gore won New Mexico and Oregon over the following few days; but the result in Florida was to be decisive, regardless of how those two states had voted. a. a global recession. They lost in the state's circuit court, but that decision was reversed by the Florida Supreme Court. Which best describes the role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 "Florida Review Shows Narrowest Margin." She said that she used both sides of the ballot in order to make the candidate names larger so the county's elderly residents could more easily see the names.[54]. An elector from the District of Columbia "cast a blank ballot", effectively abstaining, so DC cast only 2 of its 3 electoral votes for a candidate for both President and Vice President. The case of Palm Beach Canvassing Board v. Katherine Harris (also known as Harris I) was a lawsuit about whether county canvassing boards had authority to extend manual recounts in order to inspect ballots for which the machine counter did not register a vote. India? "[7], The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. Florida Code Section 101.5614[5] states that no vote "shall be declared invalid or void if there is a clear indication of the intent of the voter. At NPR, the advice from election-night guest Andrew Kohut, the director of the Pew Research Center, was to hold off on calling Florida. It was anecdotal evidence at best, and local authorities argued persuasively that the police presence near a polling place was pure coincidence. Karl Rove, in full Karl Christian Rove, (born December 25, 1950, Denver, Colorado, U.S.), American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. The day of inauguration is in January and voting day is held in early November. Dispute over the butterfly ballot Amount excludes 139 Miami-Dade precincts that were recounted. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. Bush's margin was so small that all the anomalies and oddities that mar the margins of any major election ballooned into major national controversies. By late November the Florida state canvassing board certified Bush the winner by 537 votes, but the election still was unresolved, as legal battles remained. [78][80], Based on the NORC review, the media group concluded that if the disputes over the validity of all the ballots in question had been consistently resolved and any uniform standard applied, the electoral result would have been reversed and Gore would have won by 60 to 171 votes (with, for each punch ballot, at least two of the three ballot reviewers' codes being in agreement). [79] Some counties produced their rejected ballots by rerunning all ballots through tabulation machines but were unable to deliver all problem ballots because machines accepted more ballots than previously certified and rejected fewer. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 2004. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Direct link to SirenaWoodall's post It would of taken too muc, Posted 6 years ago. Most inclusive standard: any dimpled chads, any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes optical scan overvotes. That 5-4 majority was composed of the nominees of Republican Presidents George H.W. That's a load of high-profile, high-value races. a. won the popular vote. [22] At the same time that the Bush campaign was contesting hand recounts in Democratic counties, it accepted hand recounts in Republican counties that gained them 185 votes, including where Republican Party workers had been permitted to correct errors on thousands of applications for absentee ballots for Republicans. It was governed by Jeb Bush, a staunch conservative[8] and George W. Bush's brother. As court challenges were issued over the legality of hand recounts in select counties, news stories were filled with the arcane vocabulary of the election judge. (The case had also been argued on the basis of Article II jurisdictional grounds, which found favor with only Justices Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and William Rehnquist.) In the Election of 2000, Florida was. As the Electoral College vote took shape on election night, with the results piling up from around the country, it was clear the vote in Florida was going to determine not only the winner of that state's 25 electoral votes but the next occupant of the Oval Office. Five hundred thirty-seven votes. [20] It was expected that had they been able to vote, most would have chosen the Democratic candidate. After an intense recount process and the United States Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore, Bush won Floridas electoral votes by a margin of only 537 votes out of almost six million cast (0.009%) and, as a result, became the president-elect. Nonetheless, Republicans put significant advertising resources into the state, and later polls indicated that the state was very much in play as late as September 2000. USA Today, The Miami Herald, and Knight Ridder commissioned accounting firm BDO Seidman to count undervotes. To win the presidency, candidates must win a majority of votes in the Electoral College. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. Cauchon, Dennis and Jim Drinkard. The recounts had gone up until December 9 (although they had been stopped and restarted and stopped and restarted several times before then) when the Supreme Court stopped the recount with a 7 to 2 decision, on the basis that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Eventually, the Florida Supreme Court decided (43) to order a statewide manual recount of the approximately 45,000 undervotesballots that machines recorded as not clearly expressing a presidential voteand accepted some previously uncertified results in both Miami-Dade and Palm Beach counties, reducing Bushs lead to a mere 154 votes. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than Albert Gore Jr., but received a majority of electoral votes. Florida, a swing state, had a major recount dispute that took center stage in the election. 2000 Electoral College Results. Declared George bush the winner of Florida after intervention from the Supreme Court of the United States and gave bush the state by a margin of 537 votes. Direct link to Alex Nemchenko's post Why was a re-vote not ena, Posted 7 years ago. Bush's chief strategist, Karl Rove, phoned Fox News to insist that Florida was still in play. How do you explain the data shown on this map? In 2000 that process took five weeks and only ended at the Supreme Court. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Tanner, Robert and Sharon L. Crenson. The next day, the Florida Supreme Court allowed manual recounts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties to continue but left it to a state judge to decide whether Harris must include those votes in the final tally. Direct link to shawnfu02's post Would it have been possib, Posted 6 years ago. Directed by Jay Roach, it starred Kevin Spacey as Ron Klain, Bob Balaban as Benjamin Ginsberg, Ed Begley Jr. as David Boies, Laura Dern as Katherine Harris, John Hurt as Warren Christopher, Denis Leary as Michael Whouley, Bruce McGill as Mac Stipanovich, and Tom Wilkinson as James Baker. How such recounts in the case at hand could be made to fit into the statutory scheme, which, as Harris interpreted it, contemplated a quick certification followed, if necessary, by an election contest during which a court (rather than the canvassing boards) would be empowered to correct errors. He and his legal team will need to produce solid evidence of it. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Overall, the results were justtoo close to callon election night. Numerous local court rulings went both ways, some ordering recounts because the vote was so close and others declaring that a selective manual recount in a few heavily Democratic counties would be unfair. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Florida statutes also required that all counties certify and report their returns, including any recounts, by 5:00p.m. on November 14. Expert Answers. The Florida vote was ultimately settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes when the U.S. Supreme Court, in Bush v. Gore, stopped a recount that had been initiated upon a ruling by the Florida Supreme Court. What state determined outcome of the 2000 presidential election State results tallied on election night gave 246 electoral votes to Republican nominee Texas Governor George W. Bush and 255 to Democratic nominee Vice President Al Gore, with New Mexico (5), Oregon (7), and Florida (25) too close to call that evening. It would have made the election longer, yes, but was it REALLY unconstitutional? appealed the florida supreme court's decision to allow a hand recount. As a result of the state's contract with Database Technologies, "173,000 registered voters in Florida were permanently wiped off the voter rolls. Unlike the much-discussed Palm Beach County butterfly ballot, the Duval County ballot spread choices for president over two non-facing pages. Some have argued that awarding the electors in this manner would be illegal. The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. Florida Elections For Governor And U.S. Senate Heading For Recount. Engelhardt, Joel and Elliot Jaspin and Christine Stapleton. As the country awaited the results, lawyers from both parties swarmed the Sunshine State, with Gores team asking for a hand recount. For example, 21,188 of the Florida overvotes, or nearly one-fifth of the total, originated from Duval County, where the presidential ballot was split across two pages and voters were instructed to "vote every page". Polk, Hamilton, Seminole, and Taylor Counties, which used the more reliable optical scanners, decided to manually examine unreadable ballots (both undervotes and overvotes) during the counties' electronic recounts, in accordance with those counties' existing policies (see. Bush also probably would have won had the state conducted the limited recount of only four heavily Democratic counties that Al Gore asked for, the study found. Wednesday, November 8 dawned with some uncertainty as to who would be the next president. The instructions on the sample ballots said "Vote every page". Soon, the on-air personalities on Fox were telling viewers to reserve judgment on Florida. India? Charges of conflict of interest were leveled by both sidesBushs brother Jeb was the governor of the state and Secretary of State Katherine Harris was cochair of Bushs Florida campaign, while Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth headed the Gore campaign. As USA Today said of the findings on May 11, 2001: USA Today: George W. Bush would have won a hand recount of all disputed ballots in Floridas presidential election if the most widely accepted standard for judging votes had been applied. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). He captured it easily, seeing off a challenge from Bill Bradley, a former U.S. senator from New Jersey. So Im reading along, reading along, reading along. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The legislative branch is responsible for enforcing the law divided into two separate houses accountable for conducting trials less powerful than the executive, If the president vetoes a bill, the executive branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote legislative branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote executive branch can .
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