Of all female offenders cautioned or convicted in 2019, 35% were first time offenders, compared to 22% for males. In 2018/19, 21% of the 85,900 adults who engaged with liaison and diversion services were female. Youth custody report for November 2014 published. A higher proportion of female children were remanded on bail (72%) than male children (38%). The most recent annual reoffending data available is for the 2017/18 (i.e. The majority (85%) of arrests continue to be accounted for by males in 2019/20. In 2018/19, a total of 85,900[footnote 28] adults engaged with liaison and diversion services, of which just over a fifth (21%) were females which is a higher proportion than those arrested (please see arrests section of this chapter). For both young males and young females in the matched cohort, those who were sentenced to custody for 12 months or less had the lowest proportion attaining 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to G. Figure 7.08 shows that across most disposal types, a greater proportion of young females attained this level than young males. There is a glossary that explains the definition of each disposal in the technical guide, along with a summary of the data share. More detailed information on the reforms can be found at the following: SEND code of practice: 0 to 25 years. The indictable offence groups with the highest proportion of females prosecuted were fraud offences (33% female) and theft offences (21% female), while the groups with the highest proportion of males prosecuted were sexual offences (98% male) and possession of weapons (93% male). Females were typically dealt with for less severe offences at court. , Data is from Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. For both young males and young females that received a sentence/caution in the matched cohort, over half received FSM. The number of arrests has remained stable over the last 3 years following a previously downward trend. These include: National liaison and diversion services data from NHS England, Survey data from Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons Annual Report, (New) Understanding Educational Background of Offenders (MoJ/ DfE data share). , In this section, children are the standard unit we are describing, even when not explicitly stating so in the text. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. Youth custody data for June 2017 published. The overall style and composition of the report have also been changed to align with Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2018, with the intention of making it easier for readers to interpret the relative experiences of males and females throughout the CJS. The given number currently represents about . Divorce Rate by Gender; The Rate of Divorce by Age; . Among both adult female and male offenders, the reoffending rate was highest for those aged 35 to 39 at 30.4% and 34.4%, respectively. This was considerably higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 102] and 2014/15[footnote 103] (14% for both young females and young males). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of sexual assault in the last year among men aged 16-74 for 2019/20 (0.7%) compared to 2018/19. Why Do Women Get Child Custody In 90 Percent Of All Cases? Isn'T It A consistently lower proportion of female defendants entered a guilty plea over the last 5 years, at 66% in 2019 compared to 71% of male defendants. In the same year, 51.7% of adults perceived the Criminal Justice System as effective; this did not significantly differ between sexes. Figure 7.11: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with a record of persistent absence, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.4). , Source: GCSE and equivalent results: 2013 to 2014 (revised) National tables: Table 3a: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by type of school and gender. 19.30This breakdown has remained relatively constant over the last 5 years. The 75+ group was the only age group where prevalence of violent crime in highest among females. Child Support - Census.gov In 2019/20, 3.9% of male adults reported being the victim once or more of a CSEW personal crime (excluding fraud and computer misuse; down from 4.5%). Detail how users will be informed of the need for revisions. As at 30 June 2019, there were 9,100 prisoners held on remand (unsentenced), 6% of the prison population held on remand were female and this proportion was stable over the last 5 years. In 2019, the highest level of concordance (excluding suspended sentence orders) for both males and females was in custodial sentences, at 89% for males and 79% for females[footnote 55]. In this section any analysis is conducted where the gender of the offender is known. Youth custody report for October 2015 published. Figure 5.12: Proportion of offenders sentenced to immediate custody, by custodial sentence length and sex, 2019[footnote 58]. This chapter reports on the trends in the composition of staff and practitioners throughout the criminal justice system (CJS) by sex. A BBC report suggested that in 2011 men accounted for just 8% of the UK's single parents. This chapter (largely drawing from the Offender Management statistics Quarterly) provides statistics relating to offenders in custody or under supervision in the community, by sex. Youth custody report for July 2014 published. HMPPS (excluding NPS) have seen the largest increase in female representation of senior staff, increasing by 10 percentage points, to 45% in 2020. Although we explore differences between sexes, it is important that inferences are not made about individuals from group-level data since we consider averaged outcomes that do not take into consideration the unique sub-set of circumstances in each case. This report is a compendium of information from a range of data sources from across the CJS on the representation of females (and males) among victims, suspects, defendants and offenders. , Self-declared from HR records, for serving magistrates, as at 1 April 2020. These reports may include a full risk assessment of the offender. Supplementary Excel (in an Open .ods format) tables accompany the chapters, providing additional data where the figures have not previously been published (or not published in that form). (Bieber, 2020) It normally takes one year to complete a divorce. , Fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. Britain has the highest proportion of fatherless families (2 million) of any major European country. Further information on other strands of defendants prosecuted for domestic abuse, rape and child abuse can be found in the CPS Quarterly Data Summaries Quarter 4 2019/20[footnote 6]. Secure Childrens Homes and Secure Training Centres are for males (those who are younger or have more complex needs) and females aged 10-17. The greater tendency for female first time offenders to be cautioned or convicted for theft aligns with trends for offenders more generally, as discussed in Chapter 4: Police Activity. The matched cohort data also provided information on the proportion of those sentenced/cautioned that have a history of being persistently absent[footnote 110] from school, have a previous record of being permanently excluded[footnote 111] from school, or have received a fixed period exclusion[footnote 112], at any point during KS4. Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) Equalities report was also released on the same day as this report. Tests for statistical significance are published in the Victims tables alongside this report. These single parents are raising as many as 22.4 million children. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value. Data on PSRs relates to those aged 18 or older and all offence types. The largest percentage difference is for drug offences which have a median offence to completion that is 47% higher (49 days) for females in comparison to males. Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. Females reported better conditions and facilities than males regarding: having their own cell, clean clothes, clean sheets, relationships with staff and contacting family and friends. Consistently, White females and males had the shortest ACSL while Asian females and males had the longest ACSL for indictable offences in 2019 at 20.8 months and 28.4 months, respectively. The Authority considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate. This was significantly higher than the 3.4% of female adult victims in the same year (no significant change from 3.7% the previous year). Of all female prosecutions, 56% were brought forward by a prosecuting authority other than the police, compared to 23% for male defendants. Following prosecution, defendants found guilty are subsequently convicted and sentenced. The idea that family courts are biased against men is a dangerous Just over a quarter (26%) of all prosecutions were for female defendants in 2019, which has remained stable over the last 5 years. This report provides an overview of these children and their custodial parents, including their socioeconomic characteristics and the types and the amount of child support received from noncustodial parents. Receipt of subsequent information which alters our understanding of previous periods (for example late recording on one of the administrative IT systems used operationally). This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 96] and 2014/15[footnote 97] (93% for young females and 90% for young males). It is important to note in the following analysis that there are many young people in the overall pupil population that have the characteristics described and do not go on to offend[footnote 93]. As with custodial sentences, females on average received shorter community orders (11.6 months) and suspended sentence orders (16.6 months) on compared to males (at 12.5 and 17.3 months respectively). , This is not including the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster in 2016/17, where 89 were male and 7, female. They represent experimental statistics and tables on this data are provided in the accompanying overview tables. those who deal with civil, family law and criminal cases. Youth custody report for June 2015 published. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. Defendants with unknown or not stated sex accounted for 10% of all prosecutions in 2019. , Source: GCSE and equivalent attainment by pupil characteristics: 2014 - National and local authority tables: Table 1, Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a If there is conviction information available, the suspect with the longest sentence/most serious conviction is determined as the principal suspect. A 2.6 pp increase over the last five years brought female representation among in-post police officers up to 31% in 2019. Youth custody report for September 2016 published. Figure 5.11: Proportion of offenders sentenced for indictable offences, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentence lengths and average custodial sentence length (ACSL). , Further information regarding the impacts on published estimates of the ongoing data reforms seen in the criminal courts can be found at the following link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020, Plea data is sourced from the Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 bulletin and excludes companies, defendants with unknown sex and unknown plea. Prison law comprised less than 1% of the female and 3% of the male workload; both proportions have remained steady in the last 5 years but reflect falling prison population figures. , For 2014/15, following SEND reforms, SEN pupils are categorised as SEN with a statement or Education, health and care (EHC) plan and SEN support. As discussed in Chapter 5: Defendants, in 2019, 26% of individuals[footnote 113] prosecuted in England and Wales were female[footnote 114]. In 2019/20, 640,000 arrests were carried out by police in England and Wales, which has remained stable over the last 3 years following a previously downward trend. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. In 2018/19, 671 homicides took place; 64% of victims were male and 36% were female. Females also consistently had a higher guilty plea rate for indictable offences. Figure 7.04: Age distribution of male and female defendants, England and Wales, 2019. Figure 8.02 Change in female prosecutions for indictable offences, by offence group England and Wales, 2015 to 2019, Figure 8.02: Summary offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. The proportion issued to females has slightly decreased over the last 5 years, from 24% in 2015. Youth custody report for September 2015 published. The summary offences with the highest proportion of females among those convicted in 2019 were[footnote 115]: TV licence evasion females made up 74% of the 114,000 convictions in 2019, up 3 pp from 2015. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. Young males receiving less than 12 months in custody were less likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (60% v 67%). Child Support Statistics and Trends - FindLaw There are still more single moms raising children, but it's likely inaccurate that the court is biased toward granting women custody. This section looks at offenders starting supervision as a result of a court order, including those starting supervision as a result of a community order or a suspended sentence order[footnote 68]. Female representation among court judges continued to steadily increase, similarly to the last five years (28% in 2016; 32% in 2020). You can change your cookie settings at any time. A gender bias argument should not be used by a divorced father unless he has personal experience and can back up that experience with proof. Youth custody data for January 2017 published. 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to G, including English & Maths. For both sexes, the 30 to 39 age range represented the highest number of those prosecuted in 2019. Offenders under supervision or in custody, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Women and the Criminal Justice System 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW): year ending March 2020, Homicide in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, Nature of Violent Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2019, CPS Quarterly Data Summaries Quarter 4 2019/20, Police Powers and Procedures, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2020, Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019, Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019, Probation (Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders), Discipline in Prison Establishments (Adjudications), Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service, https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Crime in England and Wales Annual Trend and Demographic Tables, Nature of Violent Crime, England and Wales: year ending 2019 (appendix tables), Criminal Court Statistics (annual): January to March 2020, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020, Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020, Offender management statistics quarterly: January to March 2019, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/930457/Guide-to-proven-reoffending_Oct20.pdf, Source: GCSE and equivalent results: 2013 to 2014 (revised) National tables: Table 3a: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by type of school and gender, Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Main national tables: Table 3a: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by type of school and gender, Source: GCSE and equivalent attainment by pupil characteristics: 2014 - National and local authority tables: Table 1, Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. For more information and statistics on criminal court timeliness please refer to the Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020 bulletin. , Where sex is known. Over the last 5 years, the number of individual formally dealt with has decreased but the proportions have remained constant. There is no published data available on Fixed Penalty Notices by sex. Youth custody data for March 2017 published. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. , Standard PSR A standard delivery (adjourned) Pre-Sentence Report is based on a full risk assessment and is suitable for medium and high seriousness cases and/or where a custody is being considered. The most disturbing though, 27% of fathers have no contact with their children. Theft from shops was the most common indictable offence for which 34% of females and 14% of males were convicted in 2019. There was also a higher proportion of females with mental health needs, the majority of which were depressive illness which affected 25% of females compared to 20% of males. Documents fulfilling this requirement have been published since 1992, in the form of statistical information. The strategy sets out the Government's commitment to a new programme of work for female offenders, which will take some years to deliver, driven by our vision to see: fewer women coming into the criminal justice system and reoffending fewer women in custody, especially on short-term sentences, and a greater The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, was slightly higher for the young female group, at 12%, compared to 10% for young males. , See the Criminal justice statistics outcomes by offence data tool in Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 to obtain all statistics on prosecutions, convictions and sentencing quoted in this chapter. The proportion of young offenders with SEN without a statement across each disposal (except fine) was slightly higher for young female offenders, particularly for custodial sentences.