Terms of Use Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ", "I always worry about putting out anything new at this point," Teddy says with a laugh, "knowing it has to stand up to a pretty strong track record," but agrees the new material does just that. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The book includes multiple references to Alabama, many of them positive, but he never mentions the bands name in the 337-page text or the last names of his former bandmates/employers: Randy Owen, Teddy Gentry and Jeff Cook. ", The format they chose enables them to celebrate those humble beginnings and their stratospheric accomplishments. More, Visit us on A lawyer can re-interview important witnesses, analyze any surveillance video from the scene of the crash, and obtain phone and texting records of the liable party. Get notified about exclusive offers every week! The band was revolutionary in more than one sense. Randy and his cousin Teddy Gentry, started playing music in the late 1960s.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'celebzwurld_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-celebzwurld_com-banner-1-0'); Jeff Cook, another cousin of theirs joined in to form a band called Wildcountry. As part of his acceptance speech Teddy remarked, Being put into the Country Music Hall of Fame is the greatest achievement of Alabama's career. In 1985, Jeff, along with Albert Lee and Steve Morse were named the top three guitarists by Guitar Player Magazine's Reader Poll. Randy Owen, Sara Evans, Jamey Johnson, More Come Together - MusicRow By 1975, Randy Owens had become one of the most trusted members of Richard Petty's pit crew despite being just 20 years old. The band signed a record deal with RCA Records in 1980. Tags : American singer Composer Songwriter. Alabama is home to a number of high-profile politicians, including current Senator Jeff Sessions and former Governor Robert Bentley. "We kicked off the tour in Myrtle Beach and took our music back to our fans," adds Jeff. It took Randy Owen, Teddy Gentry and Jeff Cook six long years of tip jars and word of mouth to earn the major label deal they'd been dreaming of, but then seemingly no time at all to change the face of country music. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. I stayed there for various reasons, but I allowed myself to be intimidated by some that were there, [including] some of the behind-the-scenes players.. Among his charges: Herndon was banished from the band bus to the crew bus in 1984 when he complained that one of the band members kept the cabin temperature unbearably high, according to one story in the book. ALABAMA CO-FOUNDER AND COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME MEMBER JEFF COOK PASSES AT 73, Randy Owens statement about Jeff Cook's passing, Teddy Gentry's statement about Jeff Cooks passing. Owen is an at-large member of the Board of Trustees ofJacksonville State University. Did randy Owen of Alabama have a daughter killed in an automobile accident? Despite being ostracized from the group, Herndon remains involved in the business, managing independent artist Leah Seawright. "We've all done enjoyable projects separately in the years since our last tour, but we all realize we're stronger as a unit. They happened to win their first public performance, which took place at a high school talent show. He loves to farm and raise bulls. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Randy said that if he could only tell his fans one thing, it would be "I love and appreciate all of you.. Almost 30 years after Alabama first started popping up on the country charts, lead singer Randy Owen stepped out with his solo debut, One on One, in 2008 -- not too coincidentally releasing it simultaneously with an autobiography called Born Country. +Client may be responsible for costs and expenses. They were soon joined by another cousin, Jeff Cook. When it comes to music Teddy plays by ear and has written hundreds of songs. Kelly Owen (m. 1975) Daughter and Son: Yes (Alison Sena Yeuell, Heath Yeuell, Randa Rosanne Yeuell) Income: $2 million: Net Worth . Olivia Newton-John's Daughter Reveals The Last Thing Dolly Parton Gets Emotional As The 3-Year . From July 21, 2012, he became the host forCountry Gold, the Saturday nightclassic countryrequest program onWestwood One. Hello, we are Candice Bond* and Stefano G. Formica*, and the law firm of Bond Legal works closely with victims and their families impacted by a variety of accidents and tragedies. Now That's Country -- Randy Owen's Daughter Wins Dairy Showing - All Access Career. We're closed for major holidays so please check before traveling long distances. "It's very much an honor," adds Jeff, "that they'd take part in an ALABAMA tribute. Randy Owen has had three children with his wife Kelly Owen and none of them have passed away in an automobile accident. (NCD) FORT PAYNE, Ala . No. His image is embedded in the groups bronze plaque in the Country Music Hall of Fame, and he was part of the ceremony when Alabama received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Randy Owen has had three children with his wife Kelly Owen and none of them have passed away in an automobile accident. The guy on the chair is cousin, Jackie Owen but he left for the Army before the band hit the big time. He has an excess of 185k followers on Facebook and has more than 30K followers on . After his graduation, he and his cousins moved into an apartment inAnniston, Alabama. Please use the button below to verify an existing account or to purchase a new subscription. In the year 1980, he was signed to a recording contract by RCA Records for the band, Alabama. Mullins' husband is Tyler Owen. Keep your eyes and ears open for Alabama and the Jeff Cook and the Allstar Goodtime Band! If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. Martha and her husband Gladstone Yeuell Owen, who passed in 1980, introduced their son Randy and daughters Reba Patterson and Rachel Carroll to music. The "Broadcast Bug" had gotten into Jeff's blood and later resulted in him owning radio and TV stations. No part of this content may be reproduced, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Please disable your ad blocker, whitelist our site, or purchase a subscription. He walked over and said hello and it turns out he likes our music.". "It's all for you, the FANS!" Canadian fans in cities Ottawa and Oro-Medonte are having to press pause on attending their live show, while Owen takes the time to evaluate and sort everything out. Alabama singer Randy Owen's daughter, Amanda, married fianc Jeremy Singleton on Saturday, December 3. She lives a private lifestyle away from the spotlight. In the year 1973, he pursued a full-time music career. I saw the crowd reacting to music they'd never heard before as though they had. ALABAMA is the band that changed everything. Randy Owen age. Spending six years in the U.S. Navy, Gary gradually started doing stand-up and eventually, the ex-army was named "Funniest Serviceman in America.". Alabama lead singer Randy Owen is grieving the loss of his mother today. He owns a handsome personality and has a career as wonderful as his appearance is. They were doing some covers, but a lot of the ALABAMA show at the time was original material, including stuff that wound up on the first three albums we did together.". Menu, Toggle Would you like to receive our daily news in your inbox? Randy Owen was born in Fort Payne, Alabama in December 1949. In the kitchen, Randy also prefers to eat vegetables, home-raised meats, and home cooking. In Jeff's words, "This area (DeKalb County) has it's share of talented musicians and now the opportunity is there for each of them to cut demos, records, etc. Randy Owen & Teddy Gentry. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? He is assumed to have other business investments and sponsorship deals. Jake Owen Reveals Heartbreaking News About 'Family Member' - Outsider ALABAMA & Friends commemorates that summer at The Bowery and catalogues the lasting influence the group has had on generations of Country stars who draw inspiration from the sparkling harmonies, irresistible stage presence and world-class songwriting and song selection that made them superstars. Randy Owen's House in Fort Payne, AL (Google Maps) - Virtual Globetrotting Randy Owens was tragically killed on Wednesday, June 29 in a rear-end accident between Richmond and Excelsior Springs in Ray County. Randy Owen's mother, Martha Owen, died on June 2, 2022, at age 90. Legal services are limited to the foregoing states. It is caused by the death of cells in the brain that produce a chemical called dopamine. Jim Zeigler is just one example of how Parkinsons disease can affect anyone, regardless of their age or occupation. Sadly, Owens, 56, was pronounced dead at the scene. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including tremors, difficulty walking, and changes in speech. Oh yes, If you cant say anything nice, dont say anything at all.. Net Worth in 2023: $60 million. Alabama Headquarters is home to the Alabama Museum, Alabama Warehouse, Alabama's Promotion & Production Offices and the Alabama Fan Club Membership offices. In the comment, she allegedly wrote Hi Dad, Im so glad youre my Dad! Make sure you drive off to the side. He was diagnosed with the disease in late 2013, and he has been open about his battle with the condition ever since. He says his long range goals are "To help my family achieve a gentle way of living and to be known as friendly to the fans and have a good reputation with fellow musicians., His favorite career memory is winning both the ACM and CMA Entertainers of the Year for three years in a row. Its just something I did.. Crystal Walker Adkins. Some say that he does, while others claim that he does not. He is best known for his role as the lead singer of Alabama, a country rock band that saw tremendous mainstream success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Caspian Feild: Everything You Should Know About Neve Campbells Son. BBR artist RANDY OWEN and wife KELLY were on hand as proud parents last week as daughter RANDAs Hereford cow entry, Purple Clover L25T, was chosen as the Champion in the Horned Owned Heifer category at the 2008 Junior National Hereford Expo in KANSAS CITY. Instead, he unloaded on the bands former drummer going as far as to say that Mark Herndon was never a part of the bandumwhat?! If you or a family member were injured or have lost a loved one in an accident or incident contact us now. Randy Owen Net Worth, Salary, Cars & Houses Randy Owen has a lucrative net worth of $50 million. We had a lot of fun working with them, and I think the finished product testifies to both the fun and the quality that went into it.". According to the Missouri State Highway Patrol (MSHP), Owens was driving a Chevy S-10 at about 5:38 p.m. on Missouri 10 Highway near Route M when he was struck from behind by a Buick Enclave, causing the pickup to overturn. He has also been active in fundraising for research into a cure for the disease. As such, The Legal Advocate cannot and does not provide any kind of advice, explanation, opinion, or recommendation to any reader about possible legal rights, remedies, defenses, options, selection of forms or strategies the reader may have. and none of them have passed away in an automobile accident. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Owen is a father to three daughters, according to his biography on the website for his band, Alabama. 17500 Red Hill Ave., Suite 100 California Consumer Privacy Act. Their honeymoon reportedly took place at Montgomery Motel 6. Court costs and other additional expenses of legal action usually must be paid by the client. Randy And Kelly Owen Wedding - The Best Stuff Experts Where did Bent Tree Farms get its name? Tickets go on sale to the general public on Friday, Jan 13 at 10AM CST! Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to read or post comments. EXCELSIOR SPRINGS, MO, (June 29, 2022) - Randy Owens was tragically killed on Wednesday, June 29 in a rear-end accident between Richmond and Excelsior Springs in Ray County. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Visit our newly remodeled, state of the art museum, featuring over 50 years of music memorabilia. Let's move to the next section. Many more, of course, are everyday country fans. America Band. The show has been rescheduled due to logistical issues. Legal analysts quoted may not be licensed in your state. With Special Guest The Marshall Tucker Band. Alison Sena Yeuell. "Pay $0 Unless We Win For You," refers only to contingent fees charged by the attorney. "My daughter and my son-in-law run . They released . It sits here on top of Lookout Mountain. "I was part of a benefit concert at the Ryman," he says, "and I look over there's Jon Bon Jovi. alabama 17627 views 4 years ago source: Taste of Country An Alabama tribute from country artists moved lead singer Randy Owen to tears. I'm a writer living in Alexandria, Ohio. Alabama's Randy Owen, Jeff Cook recount fight with cancer, Parkinson's Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Our museum includes many personal items, videos, pictures, awards and gifts from other artists, never before seen in public until now. The family formed The Singing . In this Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2013 photo, Jeff Cook, Randy Owen and Teddy Gentry from the American country music band Alabama pose for a portrait in Nashville, Tenn. Alabama has launched a tour and released a new album this week, Alabama & Friends, that features duets of the groups biggest hits with top country stars. If Youre Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band). Paw Paw lived in a wooden frame house on a 60 acre cotton farm. ", "I went to see them at The Bowery," says Shedd, "and the sound that these three guys could create together was just really something. He is known primarily for his role as the lead singer of "Alabama", a country pop band which saw considerable mainstream success throughout the 1980's and 1990's. Homes - Celebrity . share it with us so we A wrongful death lawyer will stay updated on the official investigation and help ensure that their legal rights and best interests are protected. He was appointed executive vice president and chief financial officer of AMR in March 2003. No. His hair is white and eyes are dark in color. Best of 2022 Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. OR DO YOU HAVE A NEWS TIP After graduating from Fort Payne High School, Jeff received a degree in Electronic Technology from Gadsden State Community College in Gadsden, Alabama and was named Outstanding Alumni by the American Association of Community Colleges. Mon - Sat: 9am-5pm (with museum closing one hour prior to store closing), Sun: 1pm-5pm (with museum closing one hour prior to store closing). 92614, SHARE IT WITH US SO WE CAN LET OTHERS KNOW. They earned 21 Gold , Platinum and Multi-Platinum albums and were named the RIAA's Country Group of the Century. Randy Owen poses with wife Kelly at the 2017 CMA Awards (Photo: countryliving.com) He met her when he and Alabama were starting out in the clubs of Myrtle Beach, S.C. None of it bothers me anymore. It was like ALABAMA reborn. 31 talking about this. After years of silence, the book allows him to tell sparingly his side of the story. Barely a year later, Alabama signed with RCA and challenged norms in the country music business, selling out arenas and appealing to college students with a sound that mixed Eagles harmonies, Waylon Jennings outlaw elements and rock-tinged musical aggression. On 3000 acres. Would you like to receive our daily news in your inbox? Randy Owen was born in Fort . He was able to negotiate an increase to around $60,000 later in the decade, he says, and finally topped $100,000 in the 1990s. Randy Owen born Randy Yeuell Owen on December 13, 1949, at The Guest's Clinic in Fort Payne, Alabama. Randy was raised with his two younger sisters in a frame farmhouse near Adamsburg, Alabama in DeKalb County, very close by to Lookout Mountain. Randy plays by ear and says that he doesn't know how many songs he has written but jokes that "some of them have been recorded on the albums. The bands bass player, Teddy Gentry, has been married to his wife, Beverly, for over 30 years. 11 and less than a mile off I-59, Exit 218. It is possible that his stepfather had children from a previous relationship, which would make Owen an uncle. The Legal Advocate is not a law firm and the content of its articles is not substitute for an attorney or law firm. You will receive a membership package which includes: T-shirt, Bumper Sticker, Membership Card, 10% discount on in-store, non-sale merchandise and access to presale information on upcoming events, including Fan Appreciation Weekend and concerts. Such a beautiful event in such a beautiful setting. Fan Club Presale for this show will run Thursday, Jan 26 from 10AM CST to 10PM CST! Maybe some of those kids didn't even know who ALABAMA was, but they knew the music, and so I think that's a tribute to the fact that we spent a career putting out good songs that stand the test of time.". Read also: Gina Sasso: Everything You Should Know About Thomas Mikal Fords Ex-Wife. Randy is married with three children. After receiving his first check from RCA records in 1980 for $61,000, he asked his wife Linda what he should do with the money. The Legal Advocate cannot and does not analyze a particular legal situation to determine what attorney or law firm should be introduced to a particular reader. Randy Owen is President and CEO of Global Medical Response. Though, he is 5 11 in feet and inches and 182 cm in Centimetres tall, he weighs about 159 lbs in Pound and 72 kg in Kilograms. Our site uses cookies. Some of those are superstars in other genres, as Randy found out not long ago. Beverly Gentry said that shes also been very blessed to have a husband who is so talented and driven. "I was in Nashville," he says, "walking by this club full of young people--I'm talking 18 or 20. Randy and his bandmates have delivered . Promo - Shapiro Sisters Prep for 'LIVE OUT LOUD' Launch at 54 Below! He has ", Before and during his early music career, Randy took jobs laying brick, painting, farming, and hanging sheet rock. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. He's also the founder and president of Creative Cafe. Musician Randy Owen performs with the country music band Alabama at the 2012 Stagecoach Country Music Festival - Indio, CA - Day 1 at The Empire Polo. To view our latest e-Edition click the image on the left. Alabama became the most successful band in country music, releasing over 20 gold and platinum records, dozens of number 1 singles, and selling over 75 million . Heath Yeuell Owen is the son of American country music artist Randy Owen and his wife Kelly Owen, as well as the brother of Alison Sena Yeuell, Heath Yeuell, and Randa Rosanne Yeuell. Youre just channeling because of that groove. As the offstage bitterness grew, those transcendent concert moments grew fewer and farther between, he says. Of the former, Jeff says, "I don't think we thought too far ahead. (AP photo), Whats that thing our mothers tried to teach us all? Alabama sued him in 2008 for more than $200,000, contending he had been overpaid for merch on the farewell tour. Early ALABAMA! LinkedIn, Fatal Rear-End Crash Between Richmond and Excelsior Springs. Privacy Policy II, Dancin on the Boulevard, Twentieth Century, When It All Goes South, Songs of Inspiration, Songs of Inspiration II, Angels Among Us: Hymns & Gospel Favorites, Southern Drawl. She answered, "What means the most to you?" Randy Owen and Teddy Gentry - the two remaining members of Country Music Hall of Fame group Alabama - issued statements following the death of co-founding band member Jeff Cook.Cook, guitarist and . Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Randy was raised with his two younger sisters in a frame farmhouse near Adamsburg, Alabama in DeKalb County, very close by to Lookout Mountain. Alabama singer Randy Owens daughter, Amanda, married fianc Jeremy Singleton on Saturday, December 3. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Randy Owen age, height, weight, net worth 2023, wife, kids, gay The wedding was held at the Inn at Grace Winery in Elkton, Maryland. Their music career kick-off fully by 1973. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? So check my reviews out and let me know what you think. "We were renegades in sneakers and T-shirts," says Teddy. Alabama singer Randy Owen thought he was going to die. Read also: Canyon Grey Felton: The Untold Truth About Jeremihs Son. at an affordable price, plus it's nice to share your dreams with others. Alabama members recount personal fight with cancer, Parkinson's disease. Contributing their own versions of Alabama classics are Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan, Kenny Chesney, Eli Young Band, Florida Georgia Line, Jamey Johnson, Toby Keith, Rascal Flatts, and Trisha Yearwood. Happy Travels. For all the family unity that the band projected to fans in its imaging and stage show, Herndon apparently spent much of his tenure in Alabama at odds with the three harmony singers. Teddy recalls he did just about everything, "I ran a theatre, I laid carpet, I bagged groceries and I worked on a farm. Bond Legal works with The Legal Advocate to provide these news updates because we are passionate about helping victims and their families and hold those who are responsible accountable to make our communities safer. It brings together some of Country's biggest stars, each bringing a unique musical approach to classic ALABAMA songs that have influenced them. He has two daughters named Alison and . Toggle Know something we don't about this accident? Teddy explains: My son Josh was in the second or third grade. Education and Music Beginning Randy dropped out [] He is best known as the lead singer of Alabama, a country rock band that achieved over 20 gold and platinum records. Jake Owen's Recent Emergency With Daughter Paris. The country superstar band Alabama has already canceled two of their July shows in Canada. (Theres A) Fire in the Night, Theres No Way, 40 Hour Week (For a Livin), Cant Keep a Good Man Down, She and I, Touch Me When Were Dancing, Youve Got the Touch. What do you think? In his time off the road and in addition to music, Jeff enjoys coming to Fort Payne to work on electronics projects, go bass fishing, watch TV, and work in his recording studio, Cook Sound Studios. Kennedy Owen is the only daughter of Gary Owen, an actor, and a stand-up comedian. For example, his parents divorced when he was young, and his mother later remarried. Tickets previously purchased for the February 24, 2023 performance will be honored at the rescheduled date on Friday, October 20, 2023. Billboard is a part of Penske Media Corporation. In 1969, Alabama lead singer Randy Owen formed the country rock band with his cousins Teddy Gentry and Jeff Cook. Randy Owen, of the country music duo Alabama, married his college sweetheart, Kelly Lang, on October 21, 1995. Alabama's Randy Owen at home in the cattle business They now spend a lot of time on Lake Guntersville, Alabama. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google, Visit Billboard Pro for music business news, Makin Tracks: Dustin Lynch Drops Thomas Rhett-Penned Confetti Onto Country Radio, Makin Tracks: Ingrid Andress New Feel Like This Puts an Informed, Mature Spin on Love, Makin Tracks: Thomas Rhett Makes Space in His Life (And Career) for Angels, Alabama & Friends Tribute to Feature Luke Bryan, Toby Keith & More. | He was born in Fort Payne, Alabama, on October 15, 1952, and is of Italian descent. Petty ended up winning the Cup Series championship at the end of the season, but tragedy struck along the way. In 2016, tabloid speculation surfaced that Owen had a secret son, but no evidence has been presented to support that claim. Randy Owen and Kelly Owen have been together for almost five decades. That was a dream come true for him and the band. A feeling of . Info. Drummer Mark Herndon unveils his bitter feud with Alabama bandmates Randy Owen, Teddy Gentry and Jeff Cook. Amanda and Jeremy are honeymooning in the Maldives. Choose wisely! This is because beloved frontman Randy Owen continues to deal with vertigo and migraines. But then of course they did accept us and then after that, our success made it lots easier for other bands to try it in country music.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Alabama and their fans was kind of like a movement, says Herndon now. We are a team of highly knowledgeable individuals who are enthusiastic about celebrities and the entertainment industry as a whole. Included are "My Home's In Alabama," the band's first major hit and the song that introduced them to the world; "Tennessee River," their very first #1; "Old Flame" and "Love in the First Degree," from their second RCA album; "Lady Down On Love," a harmony-laden example of Randy's songwriting prowess; "The Closer You Get," released halfway through their streak of 21 chart-toppers; "She And I," from the mid-'80s; and "Forever's As Far As I'll Go" and "I'm In A Hurry (And Don't Know Why)," which helped kick off the '90s, in which the boys earned 29 more chart hits, including 22 #1 or Top 5 singles. Owen has gained popularity as the lead singer of a country rock band called Alabama. The Legal Advocate can and does use quotes from prior interviews with our analysts for our news articles. He is known primarily for his role as the lead singer of "Alabama", a country rock band which saw considerable mainstream success throughout the 1980's and 1990's. This property was featured on CMT "Cribs". There is no definitive answer to this question as Randy Owens has never publicly confirmed or denied whether he has a daughter. Randy's passion for music was real and it started when he was very young. Randy Owen net worth: Randy Owen is an American country music artist who has a net worth of $50 million. Candice Bond, an experienced auto accident attorney, said in cases such as this that it is imperative to have an independent probe conducted as soon as possible to preserve evidence and the rights of a grieving family. General Public Onsale for this show is Friday, February 10 at 10AM CST! He had a recurring role on the hit sitcom, The King of Queens and has starred in several made-for-TV movies. Details about her date of birth, age, early life, parents, siblings, and education are not available at the moment. "Randy Owen has been advised by doctors that he cannot perform this weekend as he continues treatment for vertigo and migraines . Did Randy Owens lose a child? www.mcscs.jus.gov.on.ca, Dodson said it was a long ride home to tell Owens's kids and family what and his 16-year-old daughter, Tia, were killed in an alcohol-related car accident. His grandfather agreed to sell the 60-acre cotton farm, soon to be named Bent Tree Farms, for $1000 an acre, where he had lived since the late 1920s. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. Alabama headquarters is located in Fort Payne, AL at 101 Glenn Boulevard SW near the intersection of State Hwy 35 & U.S. Hwy. Martha Alice Teague Owen died on Thursday morning (June 2) after a short illness. The father of Alison Sena Yeuell soon earned an English degree from Jacksonville State University. In the ultimate kiss-off, Owen told The Tennessean in 2013 that Herndon was never really a member of the band. His front gate is awesome- I loved the windmill that said "Randy loves Kelly" So classy.
Cocktail Waitress Salary With Tips Las Vegas, Waffle House Manager Benefits, Assistant Property Manager Salary Texas, Articles R