Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. "Baruj Benacerraf." (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. famous cuban inventions. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. 6. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. "Luis Federico Leloir." VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. "Nobel Prize. History and Culture. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. May 2005. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. May 12, 2014. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Heres why each season begins twice. The New York Times. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Aug. 08 2001. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. 12, no. Adalberto Alvarez. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Jenny Marder. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. He died in 2020. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Oct. 1, 2013. . Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Page 3. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. He published the results in 2014. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. 6. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. May, Leopold. Important discoveries in the field of science. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. 2004. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Magill, Frank. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. 268. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. "Luis W. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers.
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