Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. Scanned The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . The second service is swag. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. The second service is swag. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Output will be 4 digits, which you need to add in these variables respectively. OS/ARCH. Can I run this in CRON task, say, once a month, so that it auto renews? But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . Go to the. Digest. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. I personally use cloudflare and need to direct each subdomain back toward the root url. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. Scanned When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. client is in the Internet. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Installing Home Assistant Container. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. Hi. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Vulnerabilities. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. I have a basic Pi OS4 running / updating and when I could not get the HA to run under PI OS4 cause there was a pyhton ssl error nightmare on a fresh setup I went for the docker way just to be sure that I can use my Pi 4 for something else cause HA is not doing that much the whole day if I look at the cpu running at 8% incl. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. Set up a Duckdns account. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. Hi. docker-compose.yml. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. install docker: 19. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. In this post, I will show how I set up VS Code to streamline Laravel development on Windows. Hit update, close the window and deploy. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. etc. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? Here you go! Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. I fully agree. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. in. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. Again iOS and certificates driving me nuts! ; nodered, a browser-based flow editor to write your automations. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Check out Google for this. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. Digest. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. Every service in docker container So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Let us know if all is ok or not. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. Yes I definitely like the option to keep it simple, but Ive found a lot with Home Assistant trying to take shortcuts generally has a downside that you only find out about later. Digest. AAAA | myURL.com For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. But, I was constantly fighting insomnia when I try to find who has access to my home data! While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Thats it. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). Do not forward port 8123. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? You have remote access to home assistant. Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). The config below is the basic for home assistant and swag. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. OS/ARCH. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name e.g. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. Edit 16 June 2021 docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. CNAME | ha If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. Leaving this here for future reference. Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. Vulnerabilities. I followed the instructions above and appear to have NGINX working with my Duck DNS URL. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. At the very end, notice the location block. I am a NOOB here as well. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. I hope someone can help me with this. In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. Should mine be set to the same IP? Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. Get a domain . In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Back to the requirements for our Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS project. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. instance from outside of my network. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Thanks. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. Scanned It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. The official home assistant install documentation advises home assistant container needs to be run with the --network=host option to be a supported install versus just mapping port 8123. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. I use different subdomains with nginx config. In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. Supported Architectures. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. Is it advisable to follow this as well or can it cause other issues? The command is $ id dockeruser. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. Change your duckdns info. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: