African Americans.d. white rabbit restaurant menu; israel journey from egypt to canaan map ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. b. Values and beliefs that lie outside conscious awareness.c. Race. When differences exist between a client's view of a problem and the therapist's theoretical conceptualization, __________ dynamics are likely to occur. In Filipino culture, a mild, hesitant "yes" should be considered strongagreement.b. b. The culturally deficient model.c. A recent surgeon general's report and various studies document racial and ethnic disparities in mental health care, including gaps in access, questionable diagnostic practices, and limited provision of optimum treatments. In developing culturally appropriate systems interventions.b. African American styles of communication are often high-key, animated, heated, interpersonal and confrontational. Ameri, Which of the following is untrue regarding ethnic minority families?a. Good counseling practice is good counseling practice regardless of clients'race or ethnicity.b. Race is the only reference group included in the definition. Shame is an emotion felt at the group level, whereas guilt is an individualemotion. e. All of the above. A student is sent to you because of aggressive behavior and disrespect of authority figures in school A social justice approach to therapy would: a. People's ability to shape their own fate. What is true regarding the Naikan therapy? a. Different cultural groups may be more receptive to certain counseling styles because of cultural and sociocultural factors. b. Guilt, anxiety, joy.b. The genetically deficient model.d. The counselor is asking th, People of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to Whitecounselors because:a. Multicultural counseling and psychotherapy assumes: a. immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment. Social therapy is needed. b. b. Counseling and therapy tend toward prevention rather than remediation. b. Cling to outdated traditions. e. Racism is more likely to be covert. Step 2 - Explain why therapy doesn't have to be on the couch or in a closed room. Animated. c. Shame. a. IC-IR. Some Asians believe that smiling may suggest weakness. . Most mental health professionals have not been trained to work with anyone other than mainstream individuals or groups. None of the above. With guidelines to be tentatively appl, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could havecontributed to Fernando M.'s:a. Western approaches to psychological treatment are often based on ____________value systems instead of the interdependent values found in many ethnic minoritycommunities. Agreeableness.b. Matching language. d. None of the above. b. Insight.d. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced and perpetuated by the _______________. b. To be truly culturally competent, a therapist needs to subscribe to the belief systems of his/her culturally diverse clients. Individual.b. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because they realize they actually do not need the help. impacts the therapeutic relationship. b. EC-ER. the weather).b. Behaviors such as asking clients how they would like to be addressed, showingthat their comments and insights are valuable, and tailoring your interactionaccording to their needs are ways of communicating ___________. Cultural competence.d. An agreement on _________ between the therapist and client is an important relationship variable. c. Fully understand the worldview of culturally different clients. The power of nonverbal communication is that it operates primarily under conscious control. In regard to the meaning of facial expressions:a. Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. American Indians. d. Rational. It is better for therapists to own up to committing a microaggression in session than to pretend it never happened. Clark and Sue both discussed feeling like they were outsiders duringgraduate school. Immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment.c. the weather). Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to problem solve in agro, Studies suggest that which two pathologies are most frequently found withrefugees from Southeast Asia:a. Schizophrenia and Dependent Personality Disorderb. b. Hmong Sudden Death Syndrome.d. The need to consider specific cultural group worldviews associated with race,gender, sexual orientation, and so on.b. Studies suggest that which two pathologies are most frequently found with refugees from Southeast Asia: a. Schizophrenia and Dependent Personality Disorder b. PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder c. PTSD and Major Affective Disorder d. Schizophrenia and PTSD. Hidden messages can seem innocuous while being distressing to the target.c. primary, secondary tertiary prevention of measles; alimentation marathon pdf. d. All of the above. The intelligence model. Almost all racial/ethnic minority groups are less collateral than WhiteAmericans in their relationships with people. d. All of the above. How a person perceives his or her relationship to nature, institutions, people,and the experiential world.c. a. It assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate, Because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person froma minority background might conclude that the client is___________ if he/sheavoids eye contact:a. b. Defensiveness. Background: Ambiguity is inherent within nursing practice. Spirituality involves a specific doctrine and particular system of beliefs. Subgroup. It is an African-based form of therapy. Strongly influenced by gender. b. d. The shock of realizing how distant one has become from the traditions and beliefs of their culture. Angry and guilty.c. It assumes that all people are intelligent.b. c. Insight. c. Susto. Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto. Attributi. Ignoring the thoughts of others. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychology and evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________ among some individuals in the field. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority . According to Ruiz, fragmentation of ethnic identity and rejection ofChicano/Latino heritage is associated with the:a. Causal Stage.b. IC-ER.c. Cultural encapsulation.b. Ambiguity (pronounced am-big-YOU-it-tee) is the presence of two or more possible meanings in a single passage. In the United States, minority groups are unlikely to inherit biases and discriminatory beliefs toward other minority groups. IC-ER.c. Most graduate programs continue to give inadequate treatment to the mental healthissues of ethnic minorities. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought intosocietal definitions about their minority status. Encounter. As a useful assessment and diagnostic tool. The author asserts that it is important to understand indigenous healing practices in order to: a. Although there is optimism about the convergence of multicultural psychologyand evidence-based practices, there is still resistance to ________ _________among some individuals in the field. In order to become culturally competent, it is equally important to read about diverse groups as it is to increase your contact with diverse groups. question. d. Mesh well with the more collectivistic orientations of people of color. d. Catatonic Disorder. Equal access. The term thuoc nam spoken by Mrs. Nguyen to the counselor signified:a. A male student calls a female student a "bitch." According to the culturally diverse model, the goal of society should be to recognize the legitimacy of alternative lifestyles and embrace the advantages of biculturalism. d. It assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations. In part for that reason, it is important that counselors understand the physical and psychological impact of committing a microaggression during session. d. Alternative helping roles are emphasized. Believe that Asian American clients are pathological. e. None of the above. b. Passivity. Which counselor characteristics work to buildtrust:a. An agreement on _________ between the therapist and client is an importantrelationship variable. In U.S. society, people seem more uncomfortable when others stand too closerather than too far away. b. Consciously sympathize with victims of past injustice. a. People feel they have an honored place at the table. c. A White therapist tells an Asian client that she doesn't "see color." Conformity Stage.b. Which of the following terms was nonexistent for the author in his graduateschool days:a. Multicultural.b. Which of the following is an example of an environmental microaggression: a. Respectful of personal space.c. Feel uncomfortable.d. d. A measure of belief about the role of external forces in determining success and failure in society. A friendly encounter with a White person.b. And sometimes, seemingly "small" things that are outside of the core work of counseling can make a big difference to a client. c. Mahiki. c. EC-IR. The author makes the following claim: a. c. People sensing they are being tolerated don't feel welcome. what does hong kong flight departure mean shein. Undressing in publi. ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. All of the above. Heterosexism.d. Conformity Stage. e. All of the above. An emic perspective. I am also interested to determine if genetic aberrations . The client is guarded and paranoid.b. The universal level is consistent with social sci. Before proceeding to committee meetings, the House put in a full day on the floor, passing 19 measures including a host of education bills. a. Agreeableness. The nature and expression of racism has evolved, Covert sexism is:a. When counseling culturally diverse clients, how does one reconcile such major differences in worldviews? How an individual understands his or her race. Defer to Whites in authority. During assertiveness training, the client is encouraged to express themselves boldly and freely. Introspection Stage.d. Discovery, he was previously the Global Head of Diversity, Inclusion and Social Impact at adidas and has a long and rich career in the diversity and inclusion space with senior executive roles at The Telegraph Media Group, EY Financial Services and the City of London Police. Become stronger. ambiguity meaning: 1. b. VIEWS. It implies that appreciation is being fostered. If a person believes in the concepts of democracy and fairness, they are incapableof discrimination. Moving. b. Conformity Stage. c. An Afro-centric perspective. The authors of The Bell Curve (Herrntein & Murray, 1994) contend that programs suchas Head Start and Affirmative Action are helpful in eliminating deficits in education. Here are just a few small steps clinicians can take that will make a big impact on clients. Minority clients most likely terminate prematurely from therapy sessions because theyrealize they actually do not need the help. ; ; etina; Dansk; Deutsch; Eesti; ; Espaol; Esperanto; Euskara; ; Franais; ; d. A multicultural perspective. When greeting an Muslim client, it would be highly inappropriate to offer yourleft hand to shake. The statement, "There is only one race: the human race" is an example of:a. Ascription of Intelligenceb. An etic perspective. Findings from qualitative research can inform an empirically supported treatment. What generally moves an individual into the Dissonance Stage?a. ________________ interventions are increasingly promoted in social work, school psychology, clinical psychology, counseling, and psychiatry. Going to community centers.c. What generally moves an individual into the Dissonance Stage? Confrontational.c. The role of counselor should be broadened to include teaching, consulting,and advocacy.b. Feel that they have the space to explore feelings. c. They have not been in contact with many Whites in the past. An empirically supported treatment.b. A full understanding of how racism operates in society and hatred towardsWhites.b. The stage of Integrative Awareness is exemplified by which of the following: a. IC-ER.c. A male student calls a female student a "bitch."c. The term thuoc nam spoken by Mrs. Nguyen to the counselor signified: a. d. None of the above. Western society tends to value ___________, which involves linear thinking. Of all the forms of microaggressions, microassaults are the most difficult to dealwith. Which of the following descriptions was NOT a part of the model: a. Traditionalist. ___________ is known to significantly enhance the therapeutic bond. Superiority in the treatment of ethnic minorities.c. scientific empiricism. Findings from qualitative research can inform an empirically supported treatment. What assumptions are embedded in the African American notion, "If you reallywant to know what White folks are thinking and feeling, don't listen to the waythey say it, but how they say it."?a. Intellectual competence.c. EC-ER. Developing multicultural competencies as core standards for our profession. c. Counselor-centered. A collectivistic perspective. The need to consider specific cultural group worldviews associated with race, gender, sexual orientation, and so on. d. Invalidate the client's experiential reality. With a mental list of generalizations from which to view the client.c. Other manifestations of bigotry and discrimination.e. b. d. Medicine man. Counselors have generally focused on individual or universal levels of identity while placing less importance on the group level because: a. U.S. society rose from the concept of "rugged individualism." In turn, it was the therapist's responsibility to adjust the level of ambiguity in the therapeutic relationship to help moderate the client's anxiety with the goal of the client being able to tolerate more ambiguity by the end of therapy (Barnett, 2011; Bordin, 1955). Working-through Stage. e. Possess negative feelings and beliefs about historically disadvantaged groups, which may be unconscious. a. : a group (as in a legislative body) having less than the number of votes necessary for control. It is unfortunate that the inferior status of minorities is constantly reinforced andperpetuated by the _______________. 10. d. They are functioning from a lower level of racial identity. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: a. d. All of the above. An example of merging evidence-based practice. Cultural competence is superordinate clinical competence. This training program provides tools, recommendations, and actionable strategies to assist project managers in dealing with complexities and ambiguities in their projects. c. Resistant and disrespectful. The ability to intervene effectively at the individual, professional, organizational, and societal levels. d. EC-ER. The culturally diverse mo, A student is sent to you because of aggressive behavior and disrespect ofauthority figures in school A social justice approach to therapy would:a. b. A sign of maturity is being culturally competent.c. Group.d. Universal. d. Introspection Stage. Modern homonegativity refers to an anti-gay sentiment that is based on religiousor moral condemnation. Make the discussion easy by asking what the client loves to do during his spare time, or try to learn about his general interests in life. Old-fashioned racism has seemingly declined. A male coworker has pinups of nude women in his cubicle. c. Support the principles of racial equality. b. IC-ER. There is no braille next to the numbers in a elevator.d. A reflection of monocultural values is superordinate to multicu, Social justice:a. Development of a balanced perspective between person and system focus. The easier access to benefits because of the possession of "desired" characteristics in the U.S. is referred to as: a. Some Asians believe that smiling may suggest weakness.c. The author states that he directs his anger not at White Americans or our countrybut at:a. Adopting permanent rules for the House of Representatives, further providing for questions of order, for supervision of . d. One's values as shaped solely by religion. Social justice is about:a. Feel empowered as he/she can take the lead in session. d. Culturally competent counselors must be vigilant to emotional reactions that may lead to a negation of other group values and lifestyles. CHAPTER 8. Minority standard time" refers to the poor people's tendency to disregardpunctuality due to a conflict with their past-focused time orientation.v, Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors intreating culturally diverse populations:a. Linguistic barriers, because the U.S. is largely a monolingual society.b. Graduate programs tend to shy away from teaching about antiracism because there is alimited amount of literature on the topic. In the Cross (1971) model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to the commitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civil rights. Traditional medicine.b. Important features associated with a multidimensional model of cultural competence include all of the following except: a. Gender.d. Self-worth.d. in disney cream cheese pretzel recipe. He is a board member for the American . Ensure team alignment. a. IC-IR. It is an African-based form of therapy.b. d. All of the above. d. Animated. Implement strategies that have only been validated by research.c. Unavoidable due to biased attitudes and stereotypes that challenge group hierarchy. Enhancing trustworthiness between a counselor and a client is a building block to a healthy working relationship. b. Which of the following is considered a shortcoming of empirically supported treatments: a. An Indian belief.b. Repressed, inhibited, shy, or passive.b. Shifting the dialogue to other group differences such as gender. d. All of the above. Accepting responsibility and rectifying past injustices. c. Staying the same. The manuals can be very difficult to follow.c. c. Offered herself as the chief instrument of cure. b. Mrs. Thor attributed the symptoms to spirits.c. It is likely that Mark Kiselica had a difficult time embracing the material in Counseling the Culturally Diverse because he came from a privileged, affluent background. b. They generally take a long time to conduct.b. PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorderc. Focuses on differences on the level of genetics. Studies in, Which statement about the differences between Black and White styles ofcommunication is inaccurate?a. Alien in Own Landd. c. Superiority in the treatment of symptoms. Culture.c. He was afraid that telling the school of the abuse would cause his family to bedeported.b. d. People's ability to control their level of self-esteem. What types of psychological impact do they have on marginalized groups? b. African Americans are often high-keyed, emotional, and confrontational in presenting their ideas. A Chinese American client may prefer to discuss personal and private mattersindirectly. Begin to use them to replace current methods that deal with racial minorities. EC-ER person. Question 17 1 out of 1 points Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which . They are unimportant to society.d. . a. Cognitive empathy. Catatonic Disorder.e. White middle-class values. e. None of the above. Early research indicates that African Americans who scored high external on the locus of control: a. Woofing refers to a style of verbal banter that includes niceties and compliments. Utilizing cultural sayings or metaphors in treatment.d. Empirically supported treatments must demonstrate:a. Skills. d. Avoid counseling services. The destruction of the physical world.d. Unavoidable due to biased attitudes and stereotypes that challenge grouphierarchy.c. Which of the following claims does the author make:a. Counseling and therapy are not needed.b. Have a strong internal locus of control.d. In order to be a culturally competent therapist, one should try to avoid theirpersonal feelings and previous experiences with race, culture, and gender. a. c. It assumes that insight always leads to behavior change. The gender deprived model.d. In the Cross (1971) model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to thecommitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civilrights. The lack of facial expression in many Asians has contributed to their "model minority" status. d. Proprioceptive. Locate the source of the problem within the studentb. What type of orientation has characterized counseling practice?a. Genuineness, openness, sincerit, Eurocentric counseling practices:a. b. Encountering a person of color who believes in the inferiority of other people of color. High-context cultures place a greater reliance on the verbal part of a message.c. Dispassionate.d. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air.d. c. Dispassionate. The vision quest is used by some American Indians as a religious renewal or rite of passage. They do not know where to locate services.c. None of the above. d. It is very difficult to recruit participants for clinical trials. In which stage does an individual experience conflict in terms of responsibilityand allegiance to one's own group versus notions of personal independence andautonomy?a. d. Resistance and Immersion Stage. d. Sexism that has many socially positive effects, which are not recognized. The culturally deficient model. c. It is a form of massage therapy to suck out "bad" air. March came in like a lion under the Gold Dome on Wednesday. with minority clients. b. Vang Xiong suffered from which of the following illnesses/disorders: a. Dissociative Disorder. People are more likely to deny racism or sexism than transphobia. c. A culturally competent perspective. A culturally competent counselor would exhibit which of the following characteristics: a. How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different? Which of the following has been described as a challenge faced by counselors in treating culturally diverse populations, linguistic barriers, because the US is largely a monolingual society; to understand the world views, cultural values, and life circumstances of clients; to play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client, Which of the following has been described as the three major categories of cultural barriers that can lead to an ineffective helping relationship with culturally diverse clients, culture-bound values, language variable, and class-bound values, Which of the following has been described as the most dominant affective expression emphasized by collectivism, how should a lack of self-disclosure be understood when working with diverse populations, the counselor is a stranger to the client, people of African descent may be especially reluctant to disclose to white counselors because, they view whites as agents of society who may use the information against them, How should a counselor enter a situation with a client who is culturally different, With guidelines to be tentatively applied, changed, and challenged, Years of agricultural work and years of exposure to pesticides could have contributed to Fernando M.'s, A counselor who is not culturally competent may interpret an Asian client who shows respect for a clinician who is older and "wiser" by being silent as, Insight is considered class-bound because, it assumes that people have time to sit back and contemplate motivations, because of cultural misunderstandings, a counselor that works with a person from a minority background might conclude that the client is __________ if he/she avoids eye contact, Western society tends to value _______, which involves linear thinking, Culturally diverse clients who do not conceive of mental and physical health as separate entities may expect, immediate solutions and tangible forms of treatment, Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. ; Each of us saw her duck - It is not clear whether the word "duck" refers to an action of ducking, or a duck that is a bird. In the Racial/Cultural Identity Model, the authors believe that the ____________ stage continues to be most characterized by individuals who have bought into societal definitions about their minority status. Reliance on communal, group, and family networks to shelter the disturbed individual. f. None of the above. In evidence-based practice, selecting interventions occurs in the first session of treatment. All of the above. Proxemics. c. Psychoanalysis with a psychiatrist. Communication styles are:a. What happens in the therapist' s office may represent a microcosm of racerelations in the larger society.c. White privilege. He does not own a watch. Are more likely to occur when people pretend not to notice differences.d. Dissonance Stage.d. In order to become culturally competent, it is equally important to read aboutdiverse groups as it is to increase your contact with diverse groups. d. All of the above. Dissonance Stage.c. c. Integrative Awareness Stage. He does not own a watch.b. f. All of the above. Most empirically supported treatments have been specifically demonstrated to be effective with ethnic minorities. Were more in favor of group rather than individual action for dealing with discrimination. Sadness, guilt, anxiety. c. White middle-class individuals believe that emotion and reason work against one another. Resistance and Immersion Stage. c. EC-IR. A shaman is a male healer who is able to communicate with the spirit world. c. To play roles other than that of "psychotherapist" based on the needs of the client. The belief that "good counseling is good counseling" represents an emicperspective. c. Often more dependent upon nonverbal than on verbal communication. Which minority group is most likely to have a kinship system in which individuals with a variety of blood and emotional ties (aunts, uncles, preachers, boyfriends, etc.) Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client: uncomfortable. Which of the following is NOT an important aspect of the therapeutic alliance: a. Open dialogues about race that become intense and heated prevent people from learning about race and racism. a. Shifting the dialogue to other topics (i.e. Extended, everyday exc, Microaggressions can:a. The role of counselor should be broadened to include teaching, consulting, and advocacy. c. Assumes that shared experiences aid in the formation of worldviews d. All of the above. The client is passive, repressed, or inhibited.c. Racial/Ethnic similarity between therapist and client has been consistently shownto be the most important element in a successful therapeutic outcome. The term control ideology refers to: a. d. African Americans tend to believe that ideas are to be tested in the crucible of argument. 2023 . EC-IR.d. with minority clients. View the problem as residing primarily in the environment.c. Is able not to personalize hostility expressed toward him or her. The manual is informed by the insights from a two-year research project investigating the tolerance of ambiguity in project managers, funded by the Project Management Institute. How might the incentive fee of a hedge fund affect the managers proclivity to take on high-risk assets in the portfolio? b. Every day, I teach managers, executives, and ICs life's most useful skills, and support the growth and development of members of the . "Fronting" is a Black concept made to denote a person. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were all White men.b. Western approaches to psychological treatment are often based on ____________ value systems instead of the interdependent values found in many ethnic minority communities. Marginal individuals:a. b. When counselors explore their own emotional reactions to race and culture,feelings such as defensiveness and anger can be destructive and are better leftuntouched. b. c. Culture-bound values, location, and language variables. The professor in Chapter 2 seems uncomfortable with the topic of race as evidenced by: a. In Asian psychology, the shamanic drumming circle is the most widely used form of therapy to reach enlightenment and liberation. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain: Haven't found what you were looking for? Asian psychologies focus on enlightenment and ideal mental health rather thanpsychopathology. d. American Indians. March came in like a lion under the Gold Dome on Wednesday. b. The women who switched their purses in the Candid Camera example were mostlikely deceiving interviewers when they claimed to be non-biased against Blackand Latino youth. b. Left-brain activities. The author states that he directs his anger not at White Americans or our country but at: a. A measure of control clients possess over their internal and externalenvironment.c. Many Black Americans make infrequent e. Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding proxemics:a. The study of kinesics refers to perception and use of personal and interpersonal space. Overemphasize the exploration of counselor values and beliefs.d. In J. Kim's (1981) Asian American identity model, the _________ ___________ stage begins around the ages of 3 to 4, when the child's family members serve as the significant ethnic group model. d. Asian Americans. The barrier between therapist and client because of differences in goals.d. d. EC-ER. Expressing aggression directly. Shame.d. When a therapist of color has a healthy racial identity, he/she is immune from experiencing stereotype threat. Many members of marginalized groups feel that the reality of their oppressiveexperiences is ignored by those in power because of their own discomfort. Ambiguity during a session may make the minority client. c. He was ashamed of his body. b. b. Collectivistic cultural values. How can people who commit microaggressions be so unaware of theiractions?b. d. EC-ER person. Woofing refers to a style of verbal banter that includes niceties and compliments.